Bhil Artisan Tightening Dhak Drum Using Criss-Cross Rope Technique

15-May-2026

This image from Napla village in Banswara district of Rajasthan shows a Bhil tribe artisan working on the final and most crucial stage of Dhak making, where the instrument undergoes the tensioning process to achieve its proper sound.

The artisan is tightening the goat skin drumheads mounted on bamboo rings on both sides using a colored rope arranged in a distinct criss-cross rope technique. This technique ensures even distribution of tension, which is essential for producing a clear and resonant sound.

By firmly pulling the rope, the artisan ensures that the skin is fully stretched without any looseness. The level of tightness directly affects the sound quality, making it sharper and more stable.

The rope is carefully arranged around the bamboo rings to maintain structural balance, and a thin bamboo stick is used to further tighten and adjust the rope. This entire process reflects the depth of traditional instrument making and the precision of tribal craftsmanship.