Bhil Tribe Woman Applying Multiple Layers of Khadiya Soil in Mandana Art

15-May-2026

This image from Sagwara village in Dungarpur district of Rajasthan shows a woman from the Bhil tribe applying multiple layers of khadiya soil as part of Mandana art preparation. This step is important for strengthening and preparing the surface before the final design.

She applies a layer of khadiya soil and, after it dries, adds another coating to make the base stronger and more durable.

In this process, she uses a piece of jute (sackcloth) to rub and spread the mixture evenly across the surface, allowing the material to settle deeply and form a smooth, consistent base. This careful surface finishing is essential, as it ensures that the white designs created later appear clear and long-lasting.

The image reflects the traditional techniques, labor, and practical knowledge of the Bhil community.